Hanging Man, Tarot card iconography

<h1>Hanging Man - Tarot card</h1> <h1>12, Hanged Man</h1> <b>Other names: </b>Hanging Man, Lo impichato (hanging man), L'impiccato, Traditore (traitor), Pendu (hanged man), Le Pendu, Le Pendut, Lependu, La prudence (prudence), l'Appeso<br> <br><b>Oldest appearances:</b></br> <ul> <li>Pierpont-Morgan-Bergamo <li>Rosenwald <li>Bibliotheque Paris<li>group printed sheets <li>Cary-Sheet (fragment) <li>Catelin Geofroy <li>Lombardy I (?) </ul> <p> In the earliest miniatures, the figure on the twelfth card shows a man hung by one foot from a wooden crossbeam. In the Tarots of Charles VI (<a href="../a.php?badr=p/12-01.jpg" target="F2" onMouseover="load('../a.php?badr=p/12-01.jpg',1)" onmouseout="off()">figure 1</a>) the man holds a bag in each hand, from which coins spill out, whereas in the Trionfi of the Visconti (<a href="../a.php?badr=p/12-02.jpg" target="F2" onMouseover="load('../a.php?badr=p/12-02.jpg',1)" onmouseout="off()">figure 2</a>) his hands are tied behind his back. We find both aspects respectively in the “minchiate” and in so-called classical tarots, with a variant in the case of the “minchiate”. In the cards of Charles VI, the free leg is bent and waves in the air, according to a posture that we find for this type of punishment in different depictions of hell (<a href="../a.php?badr=p/12-03.jpg" target="F2" onMouseover="load('../a.php?badr=p/12-03.jpg',1)" onmouseout="off()">figure 3</a> - Giuseppe Salerno, <em>The Last Judgment</em>, 1629, detail of <em>Hell</em>, Dome of Gangi, Palermo. Photo realized by Angela Bisesi) while in the “minchiate” it takes on the iconography of the Visconti Tarots, with one leg bent behind the other so as to draw a cross.<br /><br /> In the <em>Sermones de ludo cum aliis</em>, our man is called “lo imphicato” (the hanged man) a term which we find, with a syntactical variant, in Folengo and Garzoni who call him the “Appicato” or the “Impiccato”. <br /><br /> In other 16th century documents, we find him called the “traitor”. In fact, many documents and accounts tell us that this was the penalty for treason. There is a rather obvious reference to the figure of Judas, who is explicitly mentioned in certain texts. In the <em>Gioco de tarochi fatto in Conclavi</em> (Tarots played in the Conclaves), the pack of cards is mixed by cardinal Farnese who distributes a card to each of the cardinals attending. The “Judas” card falls to the cardinal of Pisa, considered a traitor. A similar term already appeared with the Tarots, to be exact, in the Visconti cards of the Yale University Library. The Hope card, apparently unusual in a pack of tarots (see below), is represented by a kneeling woman in the act of praying. Her hands grasp two ropes, one tied to an anchor, the other around the neck of an old man lying on the ground, whose white dress bears the words “Juda traditor” (Judas the traitor).<br /><br /> The manuscript diary of Iacopo Rainieri, which tells us about the events which took place in Bologna between 1535 and 1549, has this to say about the penalty for traitors: “Adi 21 detto fu atachati su li cantoni de la piaza uno foglio de carta nel quale li era depinto Cesaro di Dulcini e Vicenzo de Fardin ditto il Vignola li quali erano apichati per uno piedo per tradittori de la patria li quali avevano portato în la città di Trento il mestiero del fillatoglio de lavorare la seda et aveano taglia drieto che li amazava guadagnava ducati 100 e chi li deva vivi ducati 200. Notta che il ditto Cesaro Dolsino feva l'arte dela seda et Vicenzo feva l'arte del ligname zioe faceva li filatogli” (On the 21st, a sheet of paper was put up on the corners of the square, with a drawing of Cesaro di Dulcini and of Vicenzo De Fardin, known as il Vignola. They were shown strung up by a foot, as traitors to their home, since they had brought the art of silk spinning to Trento, and a price of 100 ducats had been put on their head for killing them, and 200 for capturing them alive. It was mentioned that Cesaro Dolsino worked with silk, while Vicenzo was a carpenter who made the spinning frames) (c. 40 recto - March 12, 1532)<br /><br /> In this document, the two traitors are “strung up by a foot” because they had taught how to spin silk in another town, thus promoting what could well become a dangerous competition to the business of their town. <br /><br /> Muzio Sforza Attendolo seems to have been sentenced to the same torment by Antipope John XXIII who in 1412 denounced him as a traitor for his alliance with the enemy, the king of Naples Ladislao. In his <em>Annali d’Italia</em> (Annals of Italy), Muratori wrote that the Pope felt so offended that he had him painted hanged by the right foot, under a sign in which he was found guilty of twelve betrayals. We receive more detailed information from the chronicles of the time: “On the  order of our Pope, he was painted on all the bridges and on all the doors of Rome, suspended by the right foot from the gallows as a traitor of the Holy Mother Church, and  Sforza Attendolo held a hoe in his right hand and in his left hand an inscription that said : I am Sforza peasant of Cotignola, traitor, that betrayed the church 12 times breaking my honour, promises, chapters and pacts”. This case is important for the number of things he was blamed for, corresponding with the Traitor of tarot cards. Whoever initiated this action knew that people would immediately connect that number to something known, so we must ask whether the XII as well as indicating the twelfth apostle, Judas, also reflected the image of the Hanged Man already present in the tarot cards. If this were the case, immediate recognition would have been much easier.<br /><br /> In Sigismondo Fanti’s <em>Triompho di Fortuna</em> (Triumph of Fortune) we find another significant example. The question XLVII is an attempt to answer “Quel cha l’huomo, o alla donna per li loro ma pensieri averra” (What will happen to a man, or a woman, because of their evil thoughts), and is illustrated by three figures: the first shows a convict climbing the steps of a gallows, the second a man hung by one foot, while the third shows what is left of a man condemned to such a penalty. A head, an arm and a leg are hanging from the rope. Fanti thus explains the question: “Nella presente domanda, l’Auttore tratta di coloro che sono oppressi da molti e scelerati pensieri, e spetialmente di quelli che pensano operarli contra de loro maggiori, notificando, che ogni tristo lor disegno andera fallato, e che da cieli sarano ridotti a pessimo e disperato fine. Onde il Fanti essorta tutti i potentati a doversi da questi tali per ogni modo guardare” (In this question, the Author deals with those who are oppressed by many evil thoughts, and especially those who think of using them against their superiors, and warns them that every wilful design of theirs will fail, and that they will be brought to a bad and desperate end. Therefore Fanti warns all powerful men to beware of such people in every way).<br /><br /> At the card LXII v. of the responses, the Sybilla of Cuma has this to say in the quatrain XVI, illustrated by the same figure of a man hung by one foot: “Se inhumano serai, o traditore / A Signori, o parenti in fatto o in detto / Senza cagion privo d'ogni rispetto / Te veggio in aer terminar tue ore” (If you be inhuman, or traitor / to Lords, or relatives who are such in fact or in word / if you be without any respect, for no reason / I see you finish your days in the air) (<a href="../a.php?badr=p/12-04.jpg" target="F2" onMouseover="load('../a.php?badr=p/12-04.jpg',1)" onmouseout="off()">figure 4</a>). <br /><br /> We too have found a figure identical to the one on the Tarot of Charles VI and on the Marseilles Tarot. This figure can be seen in the Basilica of San Petronio in Bologna in the fresco depicting Hell, in the Bolognini Chapel, painted by Giovanni from Modena in 1410. In his will, Bartolomeo Bolognini invited his successor to make the image of Hell “Orribilis quantum plus potest” (as horrible as possible), and the intended result was certainly achieved. At the centre, a gigantic gastrocephalous devil – painted according to the iconography current at the time - sits on his throne. Amidst sharp, cutting and massive rocky shards, the damned are shown as they undergo punishment, with their faults written on small flags, on the stones and above the line of the horizon. On this tar-coloured horizon, the only form of vegetable life are skeleton-like trunks and branches, on which the damned are pierced or hanged. Among these, two men are strung from a foot to the branches of the same tree. We see one from the front, the other from the back. Their heads are above other damned, two groups of three people steeped in water up to their chests, who are looking at the hanging figures above them (<a href="../a.php?badr=p/12-05.jpg" target="F2" onMouseover="load('../a.php?badr=p/12-05.jpg',1)" onmouseout="off()">figure 5</a>). The caption identifying their sin starts on the left of the hanging figure whose back we see, and ends on the right of the second hanging figure: “ido/latria” (ido/latry). Between the heads of these idolaters, above the people steeped in the water, are the words “ninusrex”. The reference is to the ultimate idolater, King Ninus, the founder of Nineveh, the town where idolatrous rites were performed more than anywhere else. When painting this fresco, in order to invent and describe certain punishments, Giovanni da Modena certainly drew inspiration from previous models. The “Maestro Bolognese” of the Brussels initials, when depicting Hell in the <em>Book of Hours</em> of Charles the Noble, and in the <em>Book of Hours</em> currently in the Bodleian Library of Oxford, seems to have referred to the same models too. The Maestro in fact shows a similar scene: a hanged man above a cistern, which contains several people, including King Ninus with a crown on his head. The scene refers to the Biblical description of the destruction of Nineveh by God (<em>Nahum</em> 2,9): “But Nineveh is of old like a pool of water: yet they shall flee away”.<br /><br /> Giovanni da Modena did not explicitly represent King Ninus, and he used the stones as a natural cistern in which to place the idolaters. The term idolatry comes from the Greek eidôlatres, made up of <em>eidôl-on</em> = image and <em>latrês </em>= servant. <br /><br /> The imagery is based on a law of retaliation: idolaters, who worship images of false gods, are forced to observe the image of their own fault through eternity, represented by the condition of the penalty. The two hanged men had to be represented, one from the back and the other from the front, so the vision of their fault, and hence of the suffering caused by the punishment, could be complete.<br /><br /> Idolatry is the ultimate expression of treason, and the most ignoble, since it repudiates the very creator. Answering question LXIII of his <em>Triomphi</em>, takes into account “Se`l fin dell huomo sara buono” (whether the purpose of man is good), and has this to say: “L’Auttore in questo luogo dimostra che Iddio, rispetto alla sua infinita altezza e somma deita, non hauer potuto crear l’huomo in altra forma, che a l’imagine e similitudine sua. Benche `l Fanti dice, che gli huomini si potrebbero oggi ragionevolmente metter nel numero de gli animali bruti, perche non riconoscono il ricevuto beneficio Ma pagano i loro debiti d'una somma ingratitudine...” (The Author in this place shows that God, because of his infinite height and supreme godliness, could not have created man in any other form, except in his own image and likeness. Yet, Fanti says, men today could reasonably be accounted among the brutes, since they fail to recognise the benefit they have received. Put they pay the debt of a supreme ungratefulness…”).<br /><br /> It is interesting to note the figures which illustrate this question: once again, we find a man walking up the steps of a gallows, and the parts of the body left hanging on the rope. The figure of the man hanged by one foot, that is of the traitor, is replaced by a man kneeling in prayer. There is a clear link here to the Hope card in the Visconti tarots of the Yale University Library: it is only through prayer and devotion to the true God that one can avoid the penalty due to traitors. <br /><br /> A further testimony, definitive for what concerns being hanged by a foot as punishment inflicted to the traitors, it is found in a majolica dish that I have found in the Ceramic Collection of the Museum of the Malatestian Museum in Fano (<a href="../a.php?badr=p/12-06.jpg" target="F2" onMouseover="load('../a.php?badr=p/12-06.jpg',1)" onmouseout="off()">figure 6</a>). <br /><br /> The plate, fragmented and partly incomplete, has a wide setting decorated with a flowered branch achieved in monochrome blue. At regular intervals, between the sinewy spirals there are small flowers with a central button in orange. At the centre of the plate, stands the figure of a  hanging man, his foot held by a rope and a scroll with an inscription that runs along the top of the cable. The few remaining legible words on the scroll are “TRADITURE NO TE C [...]” (TRAITOR NON TO YOU C […]).<br /><br /> While the concept hanged man=traitor and its iconography is now consolidated, the Fano plate is not only further proof as expressed here, but the inscription that identifies the crime of which he is guilty makes this the only existing example of profane art where the guilt=torture is explicitly defined. And, if the figure of this traitor in the Bolognini Chapel, refers to the iconographic Tarot of Marseilles, with the leg folded to form a perfect cross, the shape of the legs in the Hanged Man plate of Fano is exactly the same as that in the paper Tarot Visconti Sforza (fifteenth century).<br /><br /> Man’s sin is represented iconographically in the image of a fall. First Lucifer, followed by all his host. “Man turned upside down, that is man who has lost his standing position, has lost everything which symbolises an upward thrust, a thrust towards the sky, towards the spiritual, he no longer rises up the axis mundi towards the celestial pole and towards God; on the contrary, he plunges into the animal world and the dark netherworld” (G. de Champeaux - S. Stercks, <em>Simboli del Medioevo</em>  - Symbols of Middle Age, Milan, 1981)<br /><br /> Esotericism exploited the iconographic conformation of the figure, the cross formed by the two legs and the upside down position, in order to satisfy its doctrinal speculations. Actually, the position of the free leg being bent was a natural one for anybody in those conditions, and the victim would inevitably tend to rest one leg against the other in order to soothe the pain created by the unbalanced position of the body.<br /><br /> Being hanged, by one or by two feet, an in any case upside down, also became an allegorical representation of negative situations which caused pain and moral suffering. We can see an example in an Italian ceramic plate of 1510 which represents an allegory of love. From the branches of an dried tree, a woman has been hung by per feet, “per non avere fede sopposta” (for not having had faith in her lover) (<a href="../a.php?badr=p/12-07.jpg" target="F2" onMouseover="load('../a.php?badr=p/12-07.jpg',1)" onmouseout="off()">figure 7</a>).</p></div> <font size="2"> <h1>Extract WWPCM, special Tarot motifs with related deck</h1> <br> <b><font size="3" color="blue">Visconti Tarocchi</font></b> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2046">Deck </a>* I Tarocchi dei Visconti Sforza - Italy, Dal Negro (reprint of original from after 1450) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2045">Deck </a>* I Tarocchi dei Visconti - Italy, Lo Scarabeo (remake of 1995) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2362">Deck </a>* Italy Tarot - Ukraine, unknown (2003) (no small arcana, additional great arcana) <br><b><font size="2" color="#bf3eff">Incomplete Visconti Tarocchi</font></b> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2287">Deck </a>* Pierpont Morgan, Visconti Sforza - Switzerland, AGM (1975, reprint of ca. 1450) <br><br><b><font size="3" color="blue">Tarot de Marseille</font></b> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0304">Deck </a>* VSS, Germany (2001, reprint of 1930/1748) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0110">Deck </a>* Grimaud, Tarot of Marseilles - France (1963, reprint of 1761 of Nicolas Convert) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0211">Deck </a>* Fournier, Tarot of Marseilles - Spain (1984, reprint of 18th century) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=3334">Deck </a>* Tarot de Marseille, reprint AGMüller, Switzerland (1870) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0157">Deck </a>* Fournier, Le Tarot de Marseille - France (1992) <br><b><font size="2" color="#bf3eff">Incomplete versions of Tarot de Marseille</font></b> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5361">Deck </a>* 1743, by Jean Payen, Tarot de Marseille / 1760 complete version of Nicolaus Conver, reprint of 1860 <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2059">Deck </a>* G.Drago, Tarot of Marseilles - Italy (ca. 1790) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0583">Deck </a>* Gorizia, Tarot of Marseilles (18th c.) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0586">Deck </a>* Berti, Tarot of Marseilles (18th c.) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2062">Deck </a>* Tarot of Marseilles - Italy, unknown (ca. 1830) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=1995">Deck </a>* Gassmann, Tarot of Marseilles - Switzerland (1840 - 1860) <br><br><b><font size="3" color="blue">Tarot Besancon</font></b> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=3337">Deck </a>* 1920, probably older woodblocks from J.Jerger, "Renault", Tarot de Besancon <br><b><font size="2" color="#bf3eff">Incomplete versions of Tarot Besancon</font></b> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5379">Deck </a>* 1748, reprint from ca. 1889 by "Grimaud" France, called "Ancient Tarot de Marseille" edition by Arnoult <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=4356">Deck </a>* Besancon Tarot, ca 1760, Goebl (Bavaria) <br><br><b><font size="3" color="blue">Tarocco Piemontese</font></b> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5595">Deck </a>* Fabbrica di Vergnano, Tarocco Piedmontese, Italy ca. 1850 <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=3298">Deck </a>* 1884, A. Viassione (Torino, Italy) Tarocco Piemontese <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2970">Deck </a>* Dal Negro (Italy), Tarocchi Piemontese <br><br><b><font size="3" color="blue">Tarot Belgique</font></b> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2453">Deck </a>* Tarot Flamand - Swiss, AGM (reprint from 1780, Vandenboerre deck) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2971">Deck </a>* 1831/1974, reproduction AGMüller (Suisse), Tarot <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5377">Deck </a>* ca. 1870 "J.Gaudais" (Paris, France), deck "Tarot", (!!!) with Juno + Jupiter - pair <br><br><b><font size="3" color="blue">Egypt Tarot and variations</font></b> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2427">Deck </a>* AGMuller, Switzerland) for USGS, USA, "Egipcios Kier Tarot" <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0199">Deck </a>* Ibis Tarot (Egypt Tarot) - Russia, by Josef Machynka (modern) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5579">Deck </a>* Union Chernobil, "Egypt Tarot", Russia 2006 <br><br><b><font size="3" color="blue">Rider-Waite-Smith and variations</font></b> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0514">Deck </a>* Novosibirsk, Tarot of A.Waite - Russsia (1909/2001) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2443">Deck </a>* Universal Waite Tarot, AGMüller, Switzerland <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2452">Deck </a>* The Golden Rider Tarot, AGMüller, Switzerland <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2456">Deck </a>* De tarot in de Herstelde Orde - Holland, Servire (1995)(changed numbers) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5245">Deck </a>* since 2002, "Carta Mundi" (Belgium), publisher "Lo Scarabeo" (Italy), deck "Universal Tarot" <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2398">Deck </a>* Tarot of the New Vision - Italy, Lo Scarabeo (2003) <br><br><b><font size="3" color="blue">Older decks with traditional number-row: </font></b> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=1865">Deck </a>* I Tarocchini - Italy, Dal Negro (reprint of 1665 Mitelli-deck) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2380">Deck </a>* Classical Tarot - Italy, Lo Scarabeo (2000, engravings from 1835) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2438">Deck </a>* Papus Tarot - Swiss, AGM (1989, original from 1889, small arcana from 1981) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=3978">Deck </a>* Tarot of the Master (2002), remake of a deck of 1893, Lo Scarabeo <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2410">Deck </a>* Cartomanzia Italiana, Solleone, Italy (19th/1983) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2556">Deck </a>* 1910 - 1912, Guglielmo Murari, deck "I Tarocchi" <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=3297">Deck </a>* 1922, Fratelli Armanino (Rome), Tarocchi <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2420">Deck </a>* Crowley Tarot, AGMüller, Switzerland (1938-1944 / 1978) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0209">Deck </a>* Fournier, Spanish Tarot - Spain(1992) <br><b><font size="2" color="#bf3eff">Incomplete older decks with traditional number row</font></b> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2258">Deck </a>* Tarot de Paris, 17th century, unknown reprint <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=1457">Deck </a>* Gumppenberg, Historical Tarock, Italy (1812) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5378">Deck </a>* ca. 1870, "Grimaud" (France) deck "Tarot" <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=3435">Deck </a>* 1885, Edoardo Dotti, Milan, Dellarocca Tarot <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0280">Deck </a>* Venezian Tarock - Italy, Modiano (1964) <br><br><b><font size="3" color="blue">New Periode decks:</font></b> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2448">Deck </a>* Aquarian Tarot - Swiss, AGM (1970)</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2436">Deck </a>* Morgan-Greer Tarot - Swiss, AGM (1999 ?, first published 1979) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2434">Deck </a>* Hermetic Tarot - Swiss, AGM (1980) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5737">Deck </a>* I Tarocchi di Enzo Viviani, 1980/81, limited edition (no small arcana) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2432">Deck </a>* Hanson-Roberts Tarot - Swiss, AGM (1984) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2377">Deck </a>* Tarot Cat People - USA, USGS (since 1985) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0205">Deck </a>* Deva Tarot - Austria, Piatnik (1986) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0213">Deck </a>* Eclectic Tarot - Austria, Piatnik (1986) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=3985">Deck </a>* Barbara Walker Tarot, 1986 <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0426">Deck </a>* Arcus Arcanum Tarot - Switzerland, AGMüller (1986) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=9925">Deck </a>* Capital - I Tarocchi del Manager, artist Giorgio Ghidoli, 1986 <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=4039">Deck </a>* Mythic Tarot, 1986 (1997 Chinese edition) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2415">Deck </a>* Mithological Tarot, KSP+, Russia (1986/1999) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2433">Deck </a>* Herbal Tarot - Swiss, AGM (1988) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5254">Deck </a>* 1988/1998 "Llewellyn Publications" (USA), deck "Gypsy Fortune Telling Tarot" <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5660">Deck </a>* Gypsy Tarot, Russia 2005, reprint "Gypsy Fortune Telling Tarot" (1988/98) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2374">Deck </a>* Ansata Tarot - Switzerland, AGMuller (ca. 1988 ?) (no small Arcana) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2426">Deck </a>* Tarot of the Ages - Swiss, AGM (1988) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2437">Deck </a>* Art Nouveaux Tarot, Carta Mundi, Belgium (1989) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2449">Deck </a>* Enchanted Tarot - USA, St.M.Press (1990) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2431">Deck </a>* Haindl Tarot - Swiss, AGM (1990) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2406">Deck </a>* Tarot of the Origins, Lo Scarabeo, Italy (1991/2000) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2407">Deck </a>* Tarot of the Imagination, Lo Scarabeo, Italy (1991, 2000)(small Arcana incomplete) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5560">Deck </a> Lo Scarabeo, Tarocchi dei Celti, Italy 1991 <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2413">Deck </a>* Tarot of the Gold Dawn, Fair-Press, Russia (1991, 2001) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2411">Deck </a>* Tarot, Unisam, Russia (1992) (no small arcana) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2440">Deck </a>* Russian Tarot of St. Petersburg - Swiss, AGM (1992)</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0617">Deck </a>* Egorov Tarot - Austria, Piatnik (1992) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0192">Deck </a>* Tarot of lovers, KSP+, Russia (1992/2000) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0071">Deck </a>* Tarot-93 - Russia, Mozaisk (1993) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2441">Deck </a>* Medieval Scapini Tarot - Swiss, AGM (1994) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2378">Deck </a>* Tarot of Ceremonial Magick - USA, USGS (since 1994) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0113">Deck </a>* Piatnik, Tarot, Austria (1995) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2382">Deck </a>* I Tarocchi Dell'Alba Dorata (Tarots of the Golden Dawn) - Italy, Lo Scarabeo (1995) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2393">Deck </a>* Tarot of the Gnomes - Italy, Lo Scarabeo (1995) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2394">Deck </a>* Illuminating Ancient Tarots - Italy, Lo Scarabeo (1995, based on Sola Busca from 1491) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=3983">Deck </a>* Hudes Tarot, 1995, USA <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5250">Deck </a>* 1995, "Carta Mundi" (Belgium) for "USGS" (USA), deck "Unicorn Tarot", Artist Liz Hilton <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5253">Deck </a>* 1996, "AGMuller" (Switzerland), for "USGS" (USA), deck No.12.468 "Tarot of Gemstones and Crystals" <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=4043">Deck </a>* Rock Art Tarot, 1996 <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2428">Deck </a>* Old English Tarot - Swiss, AGM (1996) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2435">Deck </a>* Kalevala Tarot - Swiss, AGM (1996) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2419">Deck </a>* Kazanlar Tarot, AGMüller, Switzerland (1996) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2418">Deck </a>* Cosmic Tarot, AGMüller, Switzerland (1997) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2451">Deck </a>* RenaissanceTarot - Swiss, AGM (1997) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2376">Deck </a>* Diamond Tarot - Switzerland, AGMuller (1997) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5252">Deck </a>* "USGS" (USA), printed in China, deck "The Zerner&Farber Tarot", 1997 <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5243">Deck </a>* "Lo Scarabeo" (Italy), deck "The Fairy Tarots", 1998, publisher "Fair-press" (Russia), designed by Antonio Lupatelli <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2455">Deck </a>* Tarot: Oracle of the Tsar Solomon - Lithuania, Calendar (1998) (additional great arcana) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2442">Deck </a>* Tarot of the Sephiroth Swiss, AGM (1998) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2450">Deck </a>* The Renaissance Tarot - USA, Fireside (1998) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2400">Deck </a>* Art Nouveau Tarot - Italy, Lo Scarabeo (1998) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2430">Deck </a>* The Goddess Tarot - Swiss, AGM (1998) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0004">Deck </a>* Tavaglione Tarot (Stairs of Gold Tarot) - Russia (1998 ?) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2402">Deck </a>* The Secret Tarots, Lo Scarabeo, Italy (1998) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2412">Deck </a>* Shapeshifter / Tarot of Transformations, Nirwana, Russia (1998/2001) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2417">Deck </a>* Baphomet, Tarot of the Underworld, Urania, Switzerland (1999) (no small arcana) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2429">Deck </a>* Fantastical Tarot - Swiss, AGM (1999) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2388">Deck </a>* The Celtic Dragon Tarot - USA, Llewellyn (1999) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2397">Deck </a>* Nefertari's Tarots - Italy, Lo Scarabeo (1999) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5759">Deck </a>* Workman Publishing, "Baseball Tarot", USA 1999 <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=1212">Deck </a>* Transcendential Tarot "Key of Hermes", Russia, A.Zaraev (1999) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=1213">Deck </a>* Tarot of Spiritual Evolution "Key of Hermes" Russia, A.Zaraev (1999) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=4042">Deck </a>* One World Tarot, 1999 <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=4040">Deck </a>* Votre Tarot, France 2000 <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=1094">Deck </a>* Celtic Tarot - Belgium, Carta Mundi (2000) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0193">Deck </a>* Magic Tarot - Russia, KSP+ (2000) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0194">Deck </a>* Vedic Tarot - Russia, KSP+ (2000) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0196">Deck </a>* The Cosmic Tribe Tarot - Russia, KSP+ <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0201">Deck </a>* Ppus Tarot - Ukraine, Siromjatnikoff (2000) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0814">Deck </a>* Duerer Tarot - TarotClub(2000) (no small arcana) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2389">Deck </a>* Tarot of Casanova - Italy, Lo Scarabeo (2000) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2381">Deck </a>* The Crystal Tarot - Italy, Lo Scarabeo (2000) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2387">Deck </a>* The Vampire Tarot - USA, USGS (since 2000) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2467">Deck </a>* Animal Tarot - USA, Paula Gibby (ca. 2000) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2468">Deck </a>* The Blue Rose Tarot - USA, Paula Gibby (ca. 2000) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0206">Deck </a>* Union Chernobil, Cards of Tarot - Russia (2001) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0303">Deck </a>* Mirror of fate - Russia, unknown (2001) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0813">Deck </a>* Gregori Tarot, Russia, unknown (2001) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=1541">Deck </a>* Secret Tarot - Belgium, Carta Mundi (2001) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=1313">Deck </a>* Tarot of Third Millenium (Röhrig Tarot) - Russia, Tarot Academy (2001) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5251">Deck </a>* 2000, "Carta Mundi" (Belgium), for "USGS" (USA), deck "Whimsical Tarot", Artist Mary Hanson-Roberts <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=4032">Deck </a>* Tarot of the Sphinx, 2001, Lo Scarabeo <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2390">Deck </a>* Decameron Tarot - Italy, Lo Scarabeo (2002) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2385">Deck </a>* Etruscan Tarot - Italy, Lo Scarabeo (2002)</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=6650">Deck </a>* Zinatne, "Latvian Tarot", Latvia 2002 <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=1314">Deck </a>* Tarot of Nostradamus's dreams - Russia, Starcklight (2002) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=1546">Deck </a>* Gold Tarot of doctor Paracelsus - Russia, KSP+ (2002) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=1608">Deck </a>* Tarot of ancient wisdom (Old Path) - Russia (2002) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0212">Deck </a>* Universal Tarot (Connolly Tarot)- Russia, unknown (2002) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=1217">Deck </a>* Tarot of Fortune - Russia, CPP (2002) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=1792">Deck </a>* Round tarot of Woman Authority (Mother Peace 2) - Russia, North Scoop (2002) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0844">Deck </a>* Tarot Major Arcana - Russia (2002) (no small arcana) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2401">Deck </a>* Olympus Tarot, Lo Scarabeo, Italy (2002) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2403">Deck </a>* The Golden Tarot of the Tsar, Lo Scarabeo, Italy (2002) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=3997">Deck </a>* Tarot of the Journey to the Orient (Marco Polo), 2002, Lo Scarabeo <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=4001">Deck </a>* Celtic Tarot, Russia 2003 <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=4094">Deck </a>* Rocambol Tarot, Russia 2003 <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=4509">Deck </a>* New Century Tarot, 2003, USA <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=4510">Deck </a>* Leonardo da Vinci Tarot, 2003 (Lo Scarabeo) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2318">Deck </a>* Cabbalistic Tarot G.O.M. - Switzerland, Aenigma (2003) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2347">Deck </a>* Manara Tarot - Russia, Avvalon (2003) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2348">Deck </a>* Osho Zen Tarot - Russia, unknown (2003) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2361">Deck </a>* Casanova Tarot - Ukraine, unknown (2003) (no small arcana, additional great arcana) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2363">Deck </a>* Russian Love Tarot - Ukraine, unknown (2003) (no small arcana, additional great arcana) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2364">Deck </a>* India Tarot - Ukraine, unknown (2003) (no small arcana, additional great arcana) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2469">Deck </a>* Tarot of Prague - Czech, A.Ukolov (ca. 2003) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2383">Deck </a>* Love Tarot 2 - Ukraine, unknown, (2003) (no small arcana, additional great arcana) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2396">Deck </a>* Tarot of Mermaids - Italy, Lo Scarabeo (2003) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2384">Deck </a>* The Matrix reloaded - Ukraine, unknown, (2003) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2599">Deck </a>* Magic Tarot, unknown (2003) (no small arcana, additional great arcana) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2613">Deck </a>* 2003, unknown (Ukraine), Tarot <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2633">Deck </a>* 2004, unknown (Russia), Tarot <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5247">Deck </a>* 2004, "Lo Scarabeo" (Italy), deck "Dragons Tarot", designed by Manfredi Toraldo & Severino Baraldi <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5248">Deck </a>* 2004, "Lo Scarabeo" (Italy), deck "Tarot of Druids", designed by Bepi Vigna, Severino Baraldi, Antonio Lupatelli <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5249">Deck </a>* 2004, "Lo Scarabeo" (Italy), deck "Fey Tarot", Artist Mara Aghem <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5588">Deck </a>* Arkaim, Apollo Tarot, Russia 2004 <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5589">Deck </a>* Arkaim, Shakespeare Tarot, Russia 2004 <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5590">Deck </a>* Arkaim, Tales Tarot, by V. Trosinenko, Russia 2004 <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5591">Deck </a>* Arkaim, Bible Tarot by M. Parhetova, Russia 2004 <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5760">Deck </a>* Labyrinth Tarot, Spain 2005, by Luis Royo <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5657">Deck </a>* 'Book World', Da Vinci Tarot, Russia 2006, reprint of "The Da Vinci Enigma Tarot", 2005 <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5242">Deck </a>* 2005 "Avvallon " (Russia) deck "Tarot of the 78 doors", reprint of "Lo Scarabeo" (Italy) edition designed by Pietro Alligo & Antonella Platano <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=4661">Deck </a>* Tarot Love, 2005, Russia <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=6436">Deck </a>* Union Chernobil, Silver Age Tarot, Russia 2006 <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5761">Deck </a>* Roberto Meiattini, Tarocco erotico dei giardini di priapo, designed by Amerigo Folchi <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2391">Deck </a>* The Tarot of Durer - Italy, Lo Scarabeo (modern) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0214">Deck </a>* Russian Tarot - Russia, unknown (Victor Bakhtin ?)(modern) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0745">Deck </a>* Tarot of Magic Raven - Russia, unknown (modern) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0746">Deck </a>* Palladini Tarot - unknown (modern) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0073">Deck </a>* Mysterious Tarot of Egypt - Russia, Novosibirsk (modern) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2222">Deck </a>* Holy Tarot of Tot, Russia, Sofia (modern) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0011">Deck </a>* CPP, Tarot - Russia (modern) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0038">Deck </a>* Tarot of Aquarius's era - Russia, CPP (modern) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2446">Deck </a>* The New Orleans VooDoo Tarot - USA, Destiny Books (modern) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2457">Deck </a>* I Tarocchi - Italy, unknown (production time unknown) (no small arcana) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=3980">Deck </a>* Tarot Floral (modern), Lo Scarabeo <br><br><b><font size="3" color="blue">Animal Tarot, complete</font></b> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5357">Deck </a>* ca. 1790 Claude Rochais Animal Tarock <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=1802">Deck </a>* Daveluy, Animal Tarot - Belgium (19th/20th c. ?) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0891">Deck </a>* Animal Tarot, Geuens Seaux, Belgium <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2056">Deck </a>* Adler Cego Tarot - Germany, ASS (1976), since 1931 (?) <br><b><font size="2" color="#bf3eff">Animal Tarot, incomplete</font></b> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=1999">Deck </a>* A. Göbl, Bavarian Animal Tarot - Germany (1750) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=3437">Deck </a>* ca. 1780, Guilleaume Mann, Colmar (Germany), Bavarian Animal Tarot <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=3436">Deck </a>* 1790, J. M. Backofen, Bavarian Animal Tarot <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=3425">Deck </a>* 1795, J. de Porre (Belgium), Animal Tarot <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0353">Deck </a>* J.G.Backofen, Animal Tarock, Germany (1800) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=3438">Deck </a>* ca. 1800, unknown, (Luebeck, Germany), Baltic Tarot <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0351">Deck </a>* Industrie-Comptoir, Animal Tarot - Germany (1810) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=3459">Deck </a>* ca. 1815, Jacob Wokaun (Czechia), Upper Austrian animal Tarot <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0497">Deck </a>* Sewera, Animal Tarock - Czechia (1849) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2071">Deck </a>* Uffenheimer - Animal Tarock (1837) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0554">Deck </a>* C.T.Sutor, Animal Tarock (19th c. ?) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0447">Deck </a>* CPP, Tarock with Animals - Russia (1920) <br><br><b><font size="3" color="blue">Military Tarot, complete</font></b> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0491">Deck </a>* Piatnik, Soldaten Tarock - Austria (1918) <br><b><font size="2" color="#bf3eff">Military Tarot, incomplete</font></b> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=3441">Deck </a>* ca. 1785, Martin Boehme (?), Dresden Germany, Military Tarot <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0600">Deck </a>* F.Eurich, Tarock - Austria (1816) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0492">Deck </a>* Glanz, Franz Josef, Military Tarock - Austria (1854) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0493">Deck </a>* Glanz, Franz Josef, Military Tarock - Austria (1858) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0494">Deck </a>* Glanz, Franz Josef Military Tarock - Austria (1865 or 63) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0495">Deck </a>* Glanz, Franz Josef, Military Tarock - Austria (1885) <br><br><b><font size="3" color="blue">Tarock with buildings, complete</font></b> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=6686">Deck </a>* Franz Xaver Milchram, Grazer Tarock, Austria 1825, reprinted by Piatnik 1995 <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0486">Deck </a>* Pittner, Graz Tarock - Austria (1870) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=1789">Deck </a>* Piatnik, Tarot - Austria (1974, reprint of 19th) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=1869">Deck </a>* S.Salomon&Co, Holmblads Spillekort Forretning - Denmark (ca. 1910) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=6647">Deck </a>* Frommann&Morian, Ansichtentarock, Germany 1929 <br><b><font size="2" color="#bf3eff">Incomplete Tarock with buildings</font></b> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5573">Deck </a>* "J.G.Uffenheimer" Tarock (?), Germany c.1830 <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5572">Deck </a>* "J.G.Uffenheimer" Tarock, Austria (?) c.1830 <br><br><b><font size="3" color="blue">Other decks (mainly Tarock for playing) - usually trumps and courts</font></b> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=4436">Deck </a>* Mythology Tarock, 1820, Hungary <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5722">Deck </a>* Industrie-Comptoir, Tarock, Germany 1839 <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=1698">Deck </a>* Piatnik, Industrie und Gluck Tarock - Austria (since 1843) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=6648">Deck </a>* "Il Meneghello", deck "Tarocco Maria Stuarda", Italy 2004, reprint of c.1845 edition of "Fabrica Dotti" (Milan) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0484">Deck </a>* Glanz, Constitution Tarock - Austria (1848) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=6685">Deck </a>* Piatnik, Habsburger Tarock, Austria 1850, reprinted 1993 <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0489">Deck </a>* Dondorf, Microscopic Tarock - Germany (1858-1933) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=9403">Deck </a>* Piatnik, Can-Can Tarock, Austria, since c.1860 <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0638">Deck </a>* C.L.Wuest, Tarot - Germany (since 1890) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=1078">Deck </a>* Catel, Jeu de Tarot - France (19th/20th ?) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0055">Deck </a>* Grimaud standard deck - France (groups of persons)(19th/20th ?) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2048">Deck </a>* Vannak, Szerencse Fel Tarock - Hungary (1901) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2101">Deck </a>* Joseph Glanz, Tarock No.1 - Austria (1906) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2112">Deck </a>* Modiano, Alan-Tarock - Italy (since 1910) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2371">Deck </a>* Alan Tarot - Italy, Modiano (since 1981, reprint of 1910) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2117">Deck </a>* Erste Slowenische Spielkartenfabrik, Tarock (1912) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=9509">Deck </a>* Franz Adametz, Industrie und Gluck Tarock, Austria since 1930 <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2464">Deck </a>* Tarot des Regions de France - France, Grimaud (1986) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=1440">Deck </a>* Fournier, Nuevo Juego del Tarot - Spain (1977) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2911">Deck </a>* 1991, Kolin (Czechia), Taroky <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=1077">Deck </a>* Jeu de Tarot, France, Heron (20th c. ?) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0895">Deck </a>* Tarocco, Modiano, Italy <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=1025">Deck </a>* French Tarock, ASS <br><b><font size="2" color="#bf3eff">Incomplete other decks (mainly Tarock for playing)</font></b> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=4357">Deck </a>* Sachsentarock, ca. 1778, Breitkopf - Leipziger Kartenfabrik <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5723">Deck </a>* A.Goebl Tarock, Germany c.1780 <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0355">Deck </a>* 1800 J.D. Backofen, Tarock ? <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0538">Deck </a>* 18th P.F. Ulrich, Tarock <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0589">Deck </a>* J.C.DuPort, Tarock - Poland (18th c.) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0573">Deck </a>* C.F.Pfeiffer, Tarock - Germany (18th/19th c. ?) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0490">Deck </a>* Napoleon Tarock - France, unknown (1808) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0358">Deck </a>* Turkey - Germany. unknown (1810) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0498">Deck </a>* Estel, Chinese Tarock - Austria (1820) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0988">Deck </a>* Joseph Estel, Tarot - Austria (1823) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=4359">Deck </a>* Mythology Tarock, 1825, Frankfurt <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0239">Deck </a>* Bechstein - Tarock, Germany (1835) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=1008">Deck </a>* Emil Hirschfeld, Tarot - Austria (1844) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=9610">Deck </a>* "?" Austria "Chinese Tarock", c.1850 <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0541">Deck </a>* Kobitsch, Tarock - Germany (1855) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2069">Deck </a>* Piatnik, Hunter Tarock, Austria (1856) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0627">Deck </a>* Dondorf, Cego Tarot -Germany (since 1858) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0991">Deck </a>* C.Titze&Schinkay, Tarot (since 1859) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0754">Deck </a>* Joseph Glanz, Tarot - Austria (1865) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2075">Deck </a>* F.Pittner, Tarock - Austria (1865) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0483">Deck </a>* Piatnik, Fools Tarock, Austria (1865 or 55) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5380">Deck </a>* ca. 1890 "Grimaud" (France), deck "Classical Deities Tarot", <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=1381">Deck </a>* LeQuart, Classical Deities Tarock - France (1890) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2084">Deck </a>* Ceska Grafika, Tarock - Czechia (ca. 1890) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5382">Deck </a>* ca. 1890, "Willeb" (Paris, France), deck "Tarot" <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0597">Deck </a>* Tarock - Austria, unknown (19th c. ?) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0624">Deck </a>* Dondorf, Tarot - Germany (19th c.) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0712">Deck </a>* H.F.Mueller, Tarot - Austria (19th/20th c.) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2108">Deck </a>* Grimaud, Tarot Francais des Fleurs - France (1902) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0488">Deck </a>* ASS, Proverbs Tarock - Germany (1920) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=1625">Deck </a>* August Denk, Tarock - Austria (1925) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0319">Deck </a>* VSS, Tarock, Germany (1925) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=1002">Deck </a>* Bielefelder Cego - Germany (1954) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=1404">Deck </a>* Tarot Comedians Francaise, Heron, Dusserre, France <br><br><b><font size="3" color="blue">Tarocco Siciliano, changed row and motifs, 64 cards</font></b> - a special treasure, as till now there is not too much to the Tarocco Siciliano in the web. There is an article connected to the decks.<br><br> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5235">Deck </a>* 19th century "Lorenzo di Lorenzo" (Italy), deck "Tarocco Siciliano" <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5237">Deck </a>* 19th century "La Fortuna" (Italy) deck "Tarocco Siciliano" <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5236">Deck </a>* since 1966, "Modiano" (Italy), deck "Tarocco Siciliano" <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5238">Deck </a>* 18th century "Tuzzolino" (Italy), deck "Tarocco Siciliano" <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5239">Deck </a>* 1930 - 1975 "Concetta Campione" (Catania, Italy) deck "Tarocco Siciliano" <br><br><b><font size="3" color="blue">Minchiate, changed row and motifs, 97 cards</font></b> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5113">Deck </a>* Il Meneghello, "Minchiate Fiorentine", Italy 1986, reprint of design c. 1820 and first print after 1862 <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5114">Deck </a>* Al Leone, "Minchiate Fiorentine", (Bologna, Italy) c.1790, reprint by Edizioni del Prado/Ediciones del Prado, Madrid, Spain, 2004 <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5115">Deck </a>* "Carte di Etruria" (Italy), c.1725, reprint by "LoScarabeo" (Italy) as "Antiche Minchiate Etruria", 1996 <br><b><font size="2" color="#bf3eff">Incomplete Minchiate</font></b> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2057">Deck </a>* unknown, Firenze, Italy, "Florence Minchiate", c.1700 (?) <br><br><b><font size="3" color="blue">Etteilla Tarot, altered row</font></b> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2392">Deck </a>* Esoteric Ancient Tarot - Italy, Lo Scarabeo (1997, based on Etteilla deck from 1870) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5658">Deck </a>* Grimaud, "Grand Etteilla", France, edition of 1910 <a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=1612">Deck </a>* "Rei Mundy" (Belgium) for Russia deck "Grand Etteilla", 2006 designed by V.Zaichenko <br><b><font size="2" color="#bf3eff">Incomplete Etteilla deck</font></b> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5365">Deck </a>* end of 18th century, "Bezu" ? (France), "Grand Etteilla" <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0592">Deck </a>* Egyptian Tarot, France - unknown(1845) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=1769">Deck </a>* Delarue, Le Grand Jeu de l'Oracle des Dames, France 1870, together with a complete reprint of 2003 by Lo Scarabeo, "The Book of Toth" </ul> </font> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/i/">Tarot cards</a> <br><br> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/i/00/">Tarot card Fool</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/i/01/">Tarot card Magician</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/i/02/">Tarot card Popess</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/i/03/">Tarot card Empress</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/i/04/">Tarot card Emperor</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/i/05/">Tarot card Pope</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/i/06/">Tarot card Love</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/i/07/">Tarot card Chariot</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/i/08/">Tarot card Justice</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/i/09/">Tarot card Hermit</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/i/10/">Tarot card Wheel of Fortune</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/i/11/">Tarot card Strength</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/i/12/">Tarot card Hanging Man</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/i/13/">Tarot card Death</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/i/14/">Tarot card Temperance</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/i/15/">Tarot card Devil</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/i/16/">Tarot card Tower</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/i/17/">Tarot card Star</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/i/18/">Tarot card Moon</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/i/19/">Tarot card Sun</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/i/20/">Tarot card Judgment</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/i/21/">Tarot card World</a> <br><br> <li><a href="http://autorbis.net">Author's site</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com">Tarot history</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/">Tarot and Playing Cards Museum</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/i/">Tarot Iconography</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/f/">Fortune Telling</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/i/mantegna-tarocchi/">Iconography of Mantegna Tarocchi</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/i/tarot-andrea-vitali/">Tarot card iconography of Andrea Vitali</a>