Temperance, Tarot card iconography

<h1>Temperance - Tarot card</h1> <h1>14, Temperance</h1> <b>Other names:</b> Temperantia <p><b>Oldest appearances:</b></p> <ul> <li>Pierpont-Morgan-Bergamo (2nd artist) <li>Von Bartsch MFA <li>Este Cards <li>Charles VI. <li>Rosenwald <li>group printed sheets <li>Cary-Sheet (fragment) <li>Catelin Geofroy <li>Lombardy I (?) </ul> <p>In Greek <em>sophrosyne</em>, in Latin <em>temperantia </em>is one of the four cardinal virtues. As Plato explains in the Republic, it controls the concupiscent appetite and it essentially consists, as Aristotle makes clear in <em>Nicomachea Ethics</em>, of a moderation of sensitive pleasures in compliance with the requirements of the “straight reason”. Saint Thomas in the <em>Summa Theologiae</em> writes “Temperance that implies moderation, mainly consists in regulating the passions that stretch to the sensitive goods, and that are concupiscence and pleasures, and indirectly regulating sadness and pains that derive from the absence of these pleasures” (quaestio 2, articulum 2). The moderating person is therefore the one that is strained to resist to the attraction of passions and pleasures, in particular sensual ones, when they become excessive. <br /><br /> In the XVIth <em>Sermones de Ludo </em>the Temperance is just put close to Love as a virtue that teaches the moderation of  instincts. <br /><br /> Temperance is generally represented in illuminated tarots (<a href="../a.php?badr=p/14-01.jpg" target="F2" onMouseover="load('../a.php?badr=p/14-01.jpg',1)" onmouseout="off()">figure 1</a> - <em>Visconti Sforza Tarot</em> / <a href="../a.php?badr=p/14-02.jpg" target="F2" onMouseover="load('../a.php?badr=p/14-02.jpg',1)" onmouseout="off()">figure 2</a> - <em>Charles VI Tarot</em>) in its more common version: a young girl in the action of pouring water from a container into another containing wine, which is meant to mitigate, to dampen what is too exciting. It expresses therefore the necessity to dominate certain instincts, that, through this virtue, they become balanced. <br /><br /> An iconographic variant of remarkable interest appears in Alessandro Sforza’s Tarot (<a href="../a.php?badr=p/14-03.jpg" target="F2" onMouseover="load('../a.php?badr=p/14-03.jpg',1)" onmouseout="off()">figure 3</a>). A nude woman is seated on the back of a deer, turning her shoulders towards the head of the animal. With her right hand she pours water from a cup making the liquid fall on her sex, which she covers with her left hand (<a href="../a.php?badr=p/14-04.jpg" target="F2" onMouseover="load('../a.php?badr=p/14-04.jpg',1)" onmouseout="off()">figure 4</a>). The cup seems to be less striking, as it has been impressed by  punching together with other decorative elements (<a href="../a.php?badr=p/14-05.jpg" target="F2" onMouseover="load('../a.php?badr=p/14-05.jpg',1)" onmouseout="off()">figure 5</a>). It is a particular representation of the Temperance: a fable about ancient gods used as moral training, in accordance with the typical praxis of the time. <br /><br /> It is now necessary to emphasize the function that the “ancient gods” myths had in the medieval ages, in relation to the Christian allegory. Fundamental to this are the studies of Jean Seznec who in his work <em>The Survival of the Ancient Gods</em> writes: “Mythology stretched to transform into a moral philosophy: and Philosophia moralis is not by chance the title of a work of the eleventh century, attributed to Ildeberto of Lavardin, bishop of Tours, which brings numerous examples of allegorical interpretation taken from pagan poets as well as from the Bible. But at the same time mythology stretched to also fuse with theology: as well as, renewing the tradition of the Fathers, the medieval allegorical genius discovered in the personages and in the episodes of the Old Testament forecasts of the New Alliance, in the same way that it discovered in the personages and the episodes of mythology forecasts of the Christian Truth. <br /><br /> Really, starting from the twelfth century, in which allegory assumes the function of a universal vehicle of every manifestation of religious “pietas” (Pity), the mythological interpretation comes to an amazing development. This is in fact the age in which Alexander Neckham connects gods of paganism with the virtues that, according to Saint Augustin, lead man to the Saint Christian detection; the age in which Guglielmo of Conches, commenting in the <em>De consolatione philosophiae</em> by Boezio, discovers in Euridice a symbol of the inner concupiscence of the human heart, and in the war of the Giants against Zeus the rebellion of our bodies made with mud against the spirit; and still the age in which Bernardo of Chartres and his disciple Giovanni of Salisbury put the pagan polytheism at the centre of their own meditation, "not to respect its false divinities, but because they hide mysterious instructions inaccessible to common people. But above all this is the age in which the <em>Metamorphosis</em> of Ovid profuse to sagacious interpreters unsuspicious treasures of saint truth” (1990, page 122). <br /><br /> According to the Christian meaning, the Temperance has the task of taming in a principalled way, sensuality and sexual pleasures, and so between the virtues and connected to it there is Chastity. In the <em>Tabernacolo</em> by the Orcagna (Florence, Orsammichele) the four cardinal virtues are represented, each one placed side by side with the connected virtues, according to Saint Thomas precepts; in particular, Humility and Virginity are connected to Temperance. <br /><br /> The representation in Alessandro Sforza’s card is connected to the Greek myth of Diane, that rises as a moral training allegory. The goddess, during the recurrence of the Anados, her annual apparition, a moment in which she renewed her virginity bathing in a sacred source, was watched and wished with concupiscence by Atteone. Furious, the goddess changed him into a deer (<a href="../a.php?badr=p/14-06.jpg" target="F2" onMouseover="load('../a.php?badr=p/14-06.jpg',1)" onmouseout="off()">figure 6</a> - Ceramic Plate, ca.1535. International Museum of the Ceramics, Faenza) an animal directly connected to her myth as goddess of hunting, that was called “elafebòlos”, that means deer darter. But the deer was also considered as an animal symbolic of mildness and provided with many qualities. In the Tuscany Bestiary <em>Libro sulla natura degli animali</em> (Book of the nature of the animals) a medieval moral essay, the Christian is repeatedly invited, through opportune animal examples, to exercise the virtues demanded by his profession of faith and to the constant practice of confession and penance. This work tells of how the deer was able to kill the snakes, in order then to eat them and to get rid of the ingested poison drinking pure water. From this behaviour there is a precept of moral training “Also men must imitate it, getting rid of hatred, of lust, of rage, of the avarice resorting to the alive source, that is Christ” (Chapter XLVI). <br /><br /> In the myth Diane is always a virgin goddess: her constant ritual is the gesture to reach and to pour water, element of regeneration and purification. For this reason in Rome the vestal virgin temples were built between small woods in proximity of sources gushing from cliffs. Diana completes hers ritual of purification in order not to dampen eventual ardours (since the goddess is always virgin) but pouring water in her “water” (her sex, as container connected to liquids) she’s in contact with energies of the two waters, renewing her virginal purity. <br /><br /> Being based on the described myth the representation assumes a moral worth: as Diana has prevailed on Atteone, symbol of temptation and she has made him mild, in the same way men must tame and submit instincts, maintaining chastity drawing from the holy water of the Temperance. <br /><br /> The position assumed by the Goddess over the deer is not unusual in the late medieval art. In a Venice mortar of the XV century a fantastic animal is mounted by a putto exactly in the same way (<a href="../a.php?badr=p/14-07.jpg" target="F2" onMouseover="load('../a.php?badr=p/14-07.jpg',1)" onmouseout="off()">figure 7</a>), while in a capital of the Ducal Building in Venice we find a similar attitude in the fourteenth-century astrological representation of <em>The Sun on the Lion</em> (<a href="../a.php?badr=p/14-08.jpg" target="F2" onMouseover="load('../a.php?badr=p/14-08.jpg',1)" onmouseout="off()">figure 8</a>). Such composing typology, set to affirm a complete dominion upon the ridden being, as we find even in the card of Strength in the Tarot of Yale (<a href="../a.php?badr=p/14-09.jpg" target="F2" onMouseover="load('../a.php?badr=p/14-09.jpg',1)" onmouseout="off()">figure 9</a>), has its origin in the representations by <em>Aristotle and Phyllis</em> of which exists ample documentation in Middle Ages and the Renaissance art (<a href="../a.php?badr=p/14-10.jpg" target="F2" onMouseover="load('../a.php?badr=p/14-10.jpg',1)" onmouseout="off()">figura 10</a> - Memmo di Filippuccio, documented from 1288 to 1324, <em>The Profane Love</em>, detail with Aristotle and Phyllis, fresco. Civic Museum, San Gimignano)<br /><br /> In the card of the so-called Mantegna Tarots an ermine appears at the feet of the young girl (<a href="../a.php?badr=p/14-11.jpg" target="F2" onMouseover="load('../a.php?badr=p/14-11.jpg',1)" onmouseout="off()">figure 11</a>). The Ripa in his essay of iconology writes that in order to represent this virtue: “si puo ancora dipingere l’ermellino, per la gran cura che ha di non imbrattare la sua bianchezza, simile a quella di una persona casta” (It is still possible to paint the ermine, for the great care it takes to not smear its whiteness, similar to that of a chaste person) (page 102, ed. 1613). In Etteilla cards (Grand Etteilla II) Temperance is represented as a child who has a bite on her hand, with the obvious symbolic function of refraining the ardours, and by an elephant, also a symbol of chastity (<a href="../a.php?badr=p/14-12.jpg" target="F2" onMouseover="load('../a.php?badr=p/14-12.jpg',1)" onmouseout="off()">figure 12</a>) as it appears in the figure of the Temperance in the Ripa essay (<a href="../a.php?badr=p/14-13.jpg" target="F2" onMouseover="load('../a.php?badr=p/14-13.jpg',1)" onmouseout="off()">figure 13</a>). About this concept he writes: “L’ elefante è posto per la Temperanza, perche essendo assuefatto da una certa quantita di cibo non vuol mai passare il solito, prendendo solo tanto, quanto è sua usanza per cibarsi" (The elephant is placed for the Temperance, as being accustomed to a certain quantity of food it never wants more than usual, just taking as much as it is used to in order to feed itself” (page 297, ed. 1613).</p></div> <font size="2"> <h1>Extract WWPCM, special Tarot motifs with related deck</h1> <br> <b><font size="3" color="blue">Visconti Tarocchi</font></b> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2046">Deck </a>* I Tarocchi dei Visconti Sforza - Italy, Dal Negro (reprint of original from after 1450) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2045">Deck </a>* I Tarocchi dei Visconti - Italy, Lo Scarabeo (remake of 1995) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2362">Deck </a>* Italy Tarot - Ukraine, unknown (2003) (no small arcana, additional great arcana) <br><b><font size="2" color="#bf3eff">Incomplete Visconti Tarocchi</font></b> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2287">Deck </a>* Pierpont Morgan, Visconti Sforza - Switzerland, AGM (1975, reprint of ca. 1450) <br><br><b><font size="3" color="blue">Tarot de Marseille</font></b> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0304">Deck </a>* VSS, Germany (2001, reprint of 1930/1748) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0110">Deck </a>* Grimaud, Tarot of Marseilles - France (1963, reprint of 1761 of Nicolas Convert) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0211">Deck </a>* Fournier, Tarot of Marseilles - Spain (1984, reprint of 18th century) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=3334">Deck </a>* Tarot de Marseille, reprint AGMüller, Switzerland (1870) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0157">Deck </a>* Fournier, Le Tarot de Marseille - France (1992) <br><b><font size="2" color="#bf3eff">Incomplete versions of Tarot de Marseille</font></b> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5361">Deck </a>* 1743, by Jean Payen, Tarot de Marseille / 1760 complete version of Nicolaus Conver, reprint of 1860 <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2059">Deck </a>* G.Drago, Tarot of Marseilles - Italy (ca. 1790) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0583">Deck </a>* Gorizia, Tarot of Marseilles (18th c.) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0586">Deck </a>* Berti, Tarot of Marseilles (18th c.) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2062">Deck </a>* Tarot of Marseilles - Italy, unknown (ca. 1830) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=1995">Deck </a>* Gassmann, Tarot of Marseilles - Switzerland (1840 - 1860) <br><br><b><font size="3" color="blue">Tarot Besancon</font></b> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=3337">Deck </a>* 1920, probably older woodblocks from J.Jerger, "Renault", Tarot de Besancon <br><b><font size="2" color="#bf3eff">Incomplete versions of Tarot Besancon</font></b> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5379">Deck </a>* 1748, reprint from ca. 1889 by "Grimaud" France, called "Ancient Tarot de Marseille" edition by Arnoult <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=4356">Deck </a>* Besancon Tarot, ca 1760, Goebl (Bavaria) <br><br><b><font size="3" color="blue">Tarocco Piemontese</font></b> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5595">Deck </a>* Fabbrica di Vergnano, Tarocco Piedmontese, Italy ca. 1850 <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=3298">Deck </a>* 1884, A. Viassione (Torino, Italy) Tarocco Piemontese <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2970">Deck </a>* Dal Negro (Italy), Tarocchi Piemontese <br><br><b><font size="3" color="blue">Tarot Belgique</font></b> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2453">Deck </a>* Tarot Flamand - Swiss, AGM (reprint from 1780, Vandenboerre deck) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2971">Deck </a>* 1831/1974, reproduction AGMüller (Suisse), Tarot <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5377">Deck </a>* ca. 1870 "J.Gaudais" (Paris, France), deck "Tarot", (!!!) with Juno + Jupiter - pair <br><br><b><font size="3" color="blue">Egypt Tarot and variations</font></b> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2427">Deck </a>* AGMuller, Switzerland) for USGS, USA, "Egipcios Kier Tarot" <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0199">Deck </a>* Ibis Tarot (Egypt Tarot) - Russia, by Josef Machynka (modern) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5579">Deck </a>* Union Chernobil, "Egypt Tarot", Russia 2006 <br><br><b><font size="3" color="blue">Rider-Waite-Smith and variations</font></b> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0514">Deck </a>* Novosibirsk, Tarot of A.Waite - Russsia (1909/2001) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2443">Deck </a>* Universal Waite Tarot, AGMüller, Switzerland <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2452">Deck </a>* The Golden Rider Tarot, AGMüller, Switzerland <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2456">Deck </a>* De tarot in de Herstelde Orde - Holland, Servire (1995)(changed numbers) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5245">Deck </a>* since 2002, "Carta Mundi" (Belgium), publisher "Lo Scarabeo" (Italy), deck "Universal Tarot" <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2398">Deck </a>* Tarot of the New Vision - Italy, Lo Scarabeo (2003) <br><br><b><font size="3" color="blue">Older decks with traditional number-row: </font></b> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=1865">Deck </a>* I Tarocchini - Italy, Dal Negro (reprint of 1665 Mitelli-deck) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2380">Deck </a>* Classical Tarot - Italy, Lo Scarabeo (2000, engravings from 1835) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2438">Deck </a>* Papus Tarot - Swiss, AGM (1989, original from 1889, small arcana from 1981) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=3978">Deck </a>* Tarot of the Master (2002), remake of a deck of 1893, Lo Scarabeo <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2410">Deck </a>* Cartomanzia Italiana, Solleone, Italy (19th/1983) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2556">Deck </a>* 1910 - 1912, Guglielmo Murari, deck "I Tarocchi" <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=3297">Deck </a>* 1922, Fratelli Armanino (Rome), Tarocchi <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2420">Deck </a>* Crowley Tarot, AGMüller, Switzerland (1938-1944 / 1978) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0209">Deck </a>* Fournier, Spanish Tarot - Spain(1992) <br><b><font size="2" color="#bf3eff">Incomplete older decks with traditional number row</font></b> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2258">Deck </a>* Tarot de Paris, 17th century, unknown reprint <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=1457">Deck </a>* Gumppenberg, Historical Tarock, Italy (1812) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5378">Deck </a>* ca. 1870, "Grimaud" (France) deck "Tarot" <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=3435">Deck </a>* 1885, Edoardo Dotti, Milan, Dellarocca Tarot <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0280">Deck </a>* Venezian Tarock - Italy, Modiano (1964) <br><br><b><font size="3" color="blue">New Periode decks:</font></b> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2448">Deck </a>* Aquarian Tarot - Swiss, AGM (1970)</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2436">Deck </a>* Morgan-Greer Tarot - Swiss, AGM (1999 ?, first published 1979) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2434">Deck </a>* Hermetic Tarot - Swiss, AGM (1980) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5737">Deck </a>* I Tarocchi di Enzo Viviani, 1980/81, limited edition (no small arcana) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2432">Deck </a>* Hanson-Roberts Tarot - Swiss, AGM (1984) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2377">Deck </a>* Tarot Cat People - USA, USGS (since 1985) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0205">Deck </a>* Deva Tarot - Austria, Piatnik (1986) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0213">Deck </a>* Eclectic Tarot - Austria, Piatnik (1986) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=3985">Deck </a>* Barbara Walker Tarot, 1986 <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0426">Deck </a>* Arcus Arcanum Tarot - Switzerland, AGMüller (1986) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=9925">Deck </a>* Capital - I Tarocchi del Manager, artist Giorgio Ghidoli, 1986 <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=4039">Deck </a>* Mythic Tarot, 1986 (1997 Chinese edition) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2415">Deck </a>* Mithological Tarot, KSP+, Russia (1986/1999) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2433">Deck </a>* Herbal Tarot - Swiss, AGM (1988) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5254">Deck </a>* 1988/1998 "Llewellyn Publications" (USA), deck "Gypsy Fortune Telling Tarot" <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5660">Deck </a>* Gypsy Tarot, Russia 2005, reprint "Gypsy Fortune Telling Tarot" (1988/98) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2374">Deck </a>* Ansata Tarot - Switzerland, AGMuller (ca. 1988 ?) (no small Arcana) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2426">Deck </a>* Tarot of the Ages - Swiss, AGM (1988) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2437">Deck </a>* Art Nouveaux Tarot, Carta Mundi, Belgium (1989) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2449">Deck </a>* Enchanted Tarot - USA, St.M.Press (1990) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2431">Deck </a>* Haindl Tarot - Swiss, AGM (1990) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2406">Deck </a>* Tarot of the Origins, Lo Scarabeo, Italy (1991/2000) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2407">Deck </a>* Tarot of the Imagination, Lo Scarabeo, Italy (1991, 2000)(small Arcana incomplete) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5560">Deck </a> Lo Scarabeo, Tarocchi dei Celti, Italy 1991 <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2413">Deck </a>* Tarot of the Gold Dawn, Fair-Press, Russia (1991, 2001) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2411">Deck </a>* Tarot, Unisam, Russia (1992) (no small arcana) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2440">Deck </a>* Russian Tarot of St. Petersburg - Swiss, AGM (1992)</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0617">Deck </a>* Egorov Tarot - Austria, Piatnik (1992) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0192">Deck </a>* Tarot of lovers, KSP+, Russia (1992/2000) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0071">Deck </a>* Tarot-93 - Russia, Mozaisk (1993) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2441">Deck </a>* Medieval Scapini Tarot - Swiss, AGM (1994) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2378">Deck </a>* Tarot of Ceremonial Magick - USA, USGS (since 1994) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0113">Deck </a>* Piatnik, Tarot, Austria (1995) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2382">Deck </a>* I Tarocchi Dell'Alba Dorata (Tarots of the Golden Dawn) - Italy, Lo Scarabeo (1995) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2393">Deck </a>* Tarot of the Gnomes - Italy, Lo Scarabeo (1995) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2394">Deck </a>* Illuminating Ancient Tarots - Italy, Lo Scarabeo (1995, based on Sola Busca from 1491) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=3983">Deck </a>* Hudes Tarot, 1995, USA <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5250">Deck </a>* 1995, "Carta Mundi" (Belgium) for "USGS" (USA), deck "Unicorn Tarot", Artist Liz Hilton <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5253">Deck </a>* 1996, "AGMuller" (Switzerland), for "USGS" (USA), deck No.12.468 "Tarot of Gemstones and Crystals" <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=4043">Deck </a>* Rock Art Tarot, 1996 <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2428">Deck </a>* Old English Tarot - Swiss, AGM (1996) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2435">Deck </a>* Kalevala Tarot - Swiss, AGM (1996) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2419">Deck </a>* Kazanlar Tarot, AGMüller, Switzerland (1996) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2418">Deck </a>* Cosmic Tarot, AGMüller, Switzerland (1997) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2451">Deck </a>* RenaissanceTarot - Swiss, AGM (1997) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2376">Deck </a>* Diamond Tarot - Switzerland, AGMuller (1997) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5252">Deck </a>* "USGS" (USA), printed in China, deck "The Zerner&Farber Tarot", 1997 <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5243">Deck </a>* "Lo Scarabeo" (Italy), deck "The Fairy Tarots", 1998, publisher "Fair-press" (Russia), designed by Antonio Lupatelli <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2455">Deck </a>* Tarot: Oracle of the Tsar Solomon - Lithuania, Calendar (1998) (additional great arcana) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2442">Deck </a>* Tarot of the Sephiroth Swiss, AGM (1998) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2450">Deck </a>* The Renaissance Tarot - USA, Fireside (1998) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2400">Deck </a>* Art Nouveau Tarot - Italy, Lo Scarabeo (1998) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2430">Deck </a>* The Goddess Tarot - Swiss, AGM (1998) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0004">Deck </a>* Tavaglione Tarot (Stairs of Gold Tarot) - Russia (1998 ?) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2402">Deck </a>* The Secret Tarots, Lo Scarabeo, Italy (1998) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2412">Deck </a>* Shapeshifter / Tarot of Transformations, Nirwana, Russia (1998/2001) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2417">Deck </a>* Baphomet, Tarot of the Underworld, Urania, Switzerland (1999) (no small arcana) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2429">Deck </a>* Fantastical Tarot - Swiss, AGM (1999) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2388">Deck </a>* The Celtic Dragon Tarot - USA, Llewellyn (1999) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2397">Deck </a>* Nefertari's Tarots - Italy, Lo Scarabeo (1999) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5759">Deck </a>* Workman Publishing, "Baseball Tarot", USA 1999 <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=1212">Deck </a>* Transcendential Tarot "Key of Hermes", Russia, A.Zaraev (1999) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=1213">Deck </a>* Tarot of Spiritual Evolution "Key of Hermes" Russia, A.Zaraev (1999) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=4042">Deck </a>* One World Tarot, 1999 <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=4040">Deck </a>* Votre Tarot, France 2000 <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=1094">Deck </a>* Celtic Tarot - Belgium, Carta Mundi (2000) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0193">Deck </a>* Magic Tarot - Russia, KSP+ (2000) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0194">Deck </a>* Vedic Tarot - Russia, KSP+ (2000) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0196">Deck </a>* The Cosmic Tribe Tarot - Russia, KSP+ <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0201">Deck </a>* Ppus Tarot - Ukraine, Siromjatnikoff (2000) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0814">Deck </a>* Duerer Tarot - TarotClub(2000) (no small arcana) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2389">Deck </a>* Tarot of Casanova - Italy, Lo Scarabeo (2000) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2381">Deck </a>* The Crystal Tarot - Italy, Lo Scarabeo (2000) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2387">Deck </a>* The Vampire Tarot - USA, USGS (since 2000) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2467">Deck </a>* Animal Tarot - USA, Paula Gibby (ca. 2000) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2468">Deck </a>* The Blue Rose Tarot - USA, Paula Gibby (ca. 2000) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0206">Deck </a>* Union Chernobil, Cards of Tarot - Russia (2001) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0303">Deck </a>* Mirror of fate - Russia, unknown (2001) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0813">Deck </a>* Gregori Tarot, Russia, unknown (2001) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=1541">Deck </a>* Secret Tarot - Belgium, Carta Mundi (2001) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=1313">Deck </a>* Tarot of Third Millenium (Röhrig Tarot) - Russia, Tarot Academy (2001) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5251">Deck </a>* 2000, "Carta Mundi" (Belgium), for "USGS" (USA), deck "Whimsical Tarot", Artist Mary Hanson-Roberts <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=4032">Deck </a>* Tarot of the Sphinx, 2001, Lo Scarabeo <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2390">Deck </a>* Decameron Tarot - Italy, Lo Scarabeo (2002) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2385">Deck </a>* Etruscan Tarot - Italy, Lo Scarabeo (2002)</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=6650">Deck </a>* Zinatne, "Latvian Tarot", Latvia 2002 <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=1314">Deck </a>* Tarot of Nostradamus's dreams - Russia, Starcklight (2002) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=1546">Deck </a>* Gold Tarot of doctor Paracelsus - Russia, KSP+ (2002) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=1608">Deck </a>* Tarot of ancient wisdom (Old Path) - Russia (2002) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0212">Deck </a>* Universal Tarot (Connolly Tarot)- Russia, unknown (2002) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=1217">Deck </a>* Tarot of Fortune - Russia, CPP (2002) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=1792">Deck </a>* Round tarot of Woman Authority (Mother Peace 2) - Russia, North Scoop (2002) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0844">Deck </a>* Tarot Major Arcana - Russia (2002) (no small arcana) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2401">Deck </a>* Olympus Tarot, Lo Scarabeo, Italy (2002) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2403">Deck </a>* The Golden Tarot of the Tsar, Lo Scarabeo, Italy (2002) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=3997">Deck </a>* Tarot of the Journey to the Orient (Marco Polo), 2002, Lo Scarabeo <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=4001">Deck </a>* Celtic Tarot, Russia 2003 <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=4094">Deck </a>* Rocambol Tarot, Russia 2003 <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=4509">Deck </a>* New Century Tarot, 2003, USA <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=4510">Deck </a>* Leonardo da Vinci Tarot, 2003 (Lo Scarabeo) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2318">Deck </a>* Cabbalistic Tarot G.O.M. - Switzerland, Aenigma (2003) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2347">Deck </a>* Manara Tarot - Russia, Avvalon (2003) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2348">Deck </a>* Osho Zen Tarot - Russia, unknown (2003) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2361">Deck </a>* Casanova Tarot - Ukraine, unknown (2003) (no small arcana, additional great arcana) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2363">Deck </a>* Russian Love Tarot - Ukraine, unknown (2003) (no small arcana, additional great arcana) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2364">Deck </a>* India Tarot - Ukraine, unknown (2003) (no small arcana, additional great arcana) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2469">Deck </a>* Tarot of Prague - Czech, A.Ukolov (ca. 2003) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2383">Deck </a>* Love Tarot 2 - Ukraine, unknown, (2003) (no small arcana, additional great arcana) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2396">Deck </a>* Tarot of Mermaids - Italy, Lo Scarabeo (2003) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2384">Deck </a>* The Matrix reloaded - Ukraine, unknown, (2003) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2599">Deck </a>* Magic Tarot, unknown (2003) (no small arcana, additional great arcana) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2613">Deck </a>* 2003, unknown (Ukraine), Tarot <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2633">Deck </a>* 2004, unknown (Russia), Tarot <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5247">Deck </a>* 2004, "Lo Scarabeo" (Italy), deck "Dragons Tarot", designed by Manfredi Toraldo & Severino Baraldi <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5248">Deck </a>* 2004, "Lo Scarabeo" (Italy), deck "Tarot of Druids", designed by Bepi Vigna, Severino Baraldi, Antonio Lupatelli <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5249">Deck </a>* 2004, "Lo Scarabeo" (Italy), deck "Fey Tarot", Artist Mara Aghem <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5588">Deck </a>* Arkaim, Apollo Tarot, Russia 2004 <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5589">Deck </a>* Arkaim, Shakespeare Tarot, Russia 2004 <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5590">Deck </a>* Arkaim, Tales Tarot, by V. Trosinenko, Russia 2004 <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5591">Deck </a>* Arkaim, Bible Tarot by M. Parhetova, Russia 2004 <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5760">Deck </a>* Labyrinth Tarot, Spain 2005, by Luis Royo <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5657">Deck </a>* 'Book World', Da Vinci Tarot, Russia 2006, reprint of "The Da Vinci Enigma Tarot", 2005 <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5242">Deck </a>* 2005 "Avvallon " (Russia) deck "Tarot of the 78 doors", reprint of "Lo Scarabeo" (Italy) edition designed by Pietro Alligo & Antonella Platano <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=4661">Deck </a>* Tarot Love, 2005, Russia <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=6436">Deck </a>* Union Chernobil, Silver Age Tarot, Russia 2006 <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5761">Deck </a>* Roberto Meiattini, Tarocco erotico dei giardini di priapo, designed by Amerigo Folchi <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2391">Deck </a>* The Tarot of Durer - Italy, Lo Scarabeo (modern) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0214">Deck </a>* Russian Tarot - Russia, unknown (Victor Bakhtin ?)(modern) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0745">Deck </a>* Tarot of Magic Raven - Russia, unknown (modern) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0746">Deck </a>* Palladini Tarot - unknown (modern) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0073">Deck </a>* Mysterious Tarot of Egypt - Russia, Novosibirsk (modern) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2222">Deck </a>* Holy Tarot of Tot, Russia, Sofia (modern) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0011">Deck </a>* CPP, Tarot - Russia (modern) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0038">Deck </a>* Tarot of Aquarius's era - Russia, CPP (modern) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2446">Deck </a>* The New Orleans VooDoo Tarot - USA, Destiny Books (modern) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2457">Deck </a>* I Tarocchi - Italy, unknown (production time unknown) (no small arcana) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=3980">Deck </a>* Tarot Floral (modern), Lo Scarabeo <br><br><b><font size="3" color="blue">Animal Tarot, complete</font></b> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5357">Deck </a>* ca. 1790 Claude Rochais Animal Tarock <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=1802">Deck </a>* Daveluy, Animal Tarot - Belgium (19th/20th c. ?) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0891">Deck </a>* Animal Tarot, Geuens Seaux, Belgium <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2056">Deck </a>* Adler Cego Tarot - Germany, ASS (1976), since 1931 (?) <br><b><font size="2" color="#bf3eff">Animal Tarot, incomplete</font></b> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=1999">Deck </a>* A. Göbl, Bavarian Animal Tarot - Germany (1750) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=3437">Deck </a>* ca. 1780, Guilleaume Mann, Colmar (Germany), Bavarian Animal Tarot <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=3436">Deck </a>* 1790, J. M. Backofen, Bavarian Animal Tarot <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=3425">Deck </a>* 1795, J. de Porre (Belgium), Animal Tarot <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0353">Deck </a>* J.G.Backofen, Animal Tarock, Germany (1800) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=3438">Deck </a>* ca. 1800, unknown, (Luebeck, Germany), Baltic Tarot <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0351">Deck </a>* Industrie-Comptoir, Animal Tarot - Germany (1810) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=3459">Deck </a>* ca. 1815, Jacob Wokaun (Czechia), Upper Austrian animal Tarot <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0497">Deck </a>* Sewera, Animal Tarock - Czechia (1849) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2071">Deck </a>* Uffenheimer - Animal Tarock (1837) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0554">Deck </a>* C.T.Sutor, Animal Tarock (19th c. ?) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0447">Deck </a>* CPP, Tarock with Animals - Russia (1920) <br><br><b><font size="3" color="blue">Military Tarot, complete</font></b> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0491">Deck </a>* Piatnik, Soldaten Tarock - Austria (1918) <br><b><font size="2" color="#bf3eff">Military Tarot, incomplete</font></b> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=3441">Deck </a>* ca. 1785, Martin Boehme (?), Dresden Germany, Military Tarot <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0600">Deck </a>* F.Eurich, Tarock - Austria (1816) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0492">Deck </a>* Glanz, Franz Josef, Military Tarock - Austria (1854) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0493">Deck </a>* Glanz, Franz Josef, Military Tarock - Austria (1858) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0494">Deck </a>* Glanz, Franz Josef Military Tarock - Austria (1865 or 63) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0495">Deck </a>* Glanz, Franz Josef, Military Tarock - Austria (1885) <br><br><b><font size="3" color="blue">Tarock with buildings, complete</font></b> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=6686">Deck </a>* Franz Xaver Milchram, Grazer Tarock, Austria 1825, reprinted by Piatnik 1995 <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0486">Deck </a>* Pittner, Graz Tarock - Austria (1870) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=1789">Deck </a>* Piatnik, Tarot - Austria (1974, reprint of 19th) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=1869">Deck </a>* S.Salomon&Co, Holmblads Spillekort Forretning - Denmark (ca. 1910) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=6647">Deck </a>* Frommann&Morian, Ansichtentarock, Germany 1929 <br><b><font size="2" color="#bf3eff">Incomplete Tarock with buildings</font></b> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5573">Deck </a>* "J.G.Uffenheimer" Tarock (?), Germany c.1830 <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5572">Deck </a>* "J.G.Uffenheimer" Tarock, Austria (?) c.1830 <br><br><b><font size="3" color="blue">Other decks (mainly Tarock for playing) - usually trumps and courts</font></b> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=4436">Deck </a>* Mythology Tarock, 1820, Hungary <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5722">Deck </a>* Industrie-Comptoir, Tarock, Germany 1839 <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=1698">Deck </a>* Piatnik, Industrie und Gluck Tarock - Austria (since 1843) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=6648">Deck </a>* "Il Meneghello", deck "Tarocco Maria Stuarda", Italy 2004, reprint of c.1845 edition of "Fabrica Dotti" (Milan) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0484">Deck </a>* Glanz, Constitution Tarock - Austria (1848) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=6685">Deck </a>* Piatnik, Habsburger Tarock, Austria 1850, reprinted 1993 <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0489">Deck </a>* Dondorf, Microscopic Tarock - Germany (1858-1933) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=9403">Deck </a>* Piatnik, Can-Can Tarock, Austria, since c.1860 <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0638">Deck </a>* C.L.Wuest, Tarot - Germany (since 1890) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=1078">Deck </a>* Catel, Jeu de Tarot - France (19th/20th ?) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0055">Deck </a>* Grimaud standard deck - France (groups of persons)(19th/20th ?) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2048">Deck </a>* Vannak, Szerencse Fel Tarock - Hungary (1901) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2101">Deck </a>* Joseph Glanz, Tarock No.1 - Austria (1906) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2112">Deck </a>* Modiano, Alan-Tarock - Italy (since 1910) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2371">Deck </a>* Alan Tarot - Italy, Modiano (since 1981, reprint of 1910) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2117">Deck </a>* Erste Slowenische Spielkartenfabrik, Tarock (1912) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=9509">Deck </a>* Franz Adametz, Industrie und Gluck Tarock, Austria since 1930 <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2464">Deck </a>* Tarot des Regions de France - France, Grimaud (1986) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=1440">Deck </a>* Fournier, Nuevo Juego del Tarot - Spain (1977) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2911">Deck </a>* 1991, Kolin (Czechia), Taroky <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=1077">Deck </a>* Jeu de Tarot, France, Heron (20th c. ?) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0895">Deck </a>* Tarocco, Modiano, Italy <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=1025">Deck </a>* French Tarock, ASS <br><b><font size="2" color="#bf3eff">Incomplete other decks (mainly Tarock for playing)</font></b> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=4357">Deck </a>* Sachsentarock, ca. 1778, Breitkopf - Leipziger Kartenfabrik <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5723">Deck </a>* A.Goebl Tarock, Germany c.1780 <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0355">Deck </a>* 1800 J.D. Backofen, Tarock ? <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0538">Deck </a>* 18th P.F. Ulrich, Tarock <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0589">Deck </a>* J.C.DuPort, Tarock - Poland (18th c.) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0573">Deck </a>* C.F.Pfeiffer, Tarock - Germany (18th/19th c. ?) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0490">Deck </a>* Napoleon Tarock - France, unknown (1808) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0358">Deck </a>* Turkey - Germany. unknown (1810) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0498">Deck </a>* Estel, Chinese Tarock - Austria (1820) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0988">Deck </a>* Joseph Estel, Tarot - Austria (1823) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=4359">Deck </a>* Mythology Tarock, 1825, Frankfurt <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0239">Deck </a>* Bechstein - Tarock, Germany (1835) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=1008">Deck </a>* Emil Hirschfeld, Tarot - Austria (1844) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=9610">Deck </a>* "?" Austria "Chinese Tarock", c.1850 <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0541">Deck </a>* Kobitsch, Tarock - Germany (1855) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2069">Deck </a>* Piatnik, Hunter Tarock, Austria (1856) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0627">Deck </a>* Dondorf, Cego Tarot -Germany (since 1858) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0991">Deck </a>* C.Titze&Schinkay, Tarot (since 1859) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0754">Deck </a>* Joseph Glanz, Tarot - Austria (1865) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2075">Deck </a>* F.Pittner, Tarock - Austria (1865) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0483">Deck </a>* Piatnik, Fools Tarock, Austria (1865 or 55) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5380">Deck </a>* ca. 1890 "Grimaud" (France), deck "Classical Deities Tarot", <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=1381">Deck </a>* LeQuart, Classical Deities Tarock - France (1890) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2084">Deck </a>* Ceska Grafika, Tarock - Czechia (ca. 1890) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5382">Deck </a>* ca. 1890, "Willeb" (Paris, France), deck "Tarot" <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0597">Deck </a>* Tarock - Austria, unknown (19th c. ?) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0624">Deck </a>* Dondorf, Tarot - Germany (19th c.) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0712">Deck </a>* H.F.Mueller, Tarot - Austria (19th/20th c.) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2108">Deck </a>* Grimaud, Tarot Francais des Fleurs - France (1902) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0488">Deck </a>* ASS, Proverbs Tarock - Germany (1920) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=1625">Deck </a>* August Denk, Tarock - Austria (1925) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0319">Deck </a>* VSS, Tarock, Germany (1925) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=1002">Deck </a>* Bielefelder Cego - Germany (1954) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=1404">Deck </a>* Tarot Comedians Francaise, Heron, Dusserre, France <br><br><b><font size="3" color="blue">Tarocco Siciliano, changed row and motifs, 64 cards</font></b> - a special treasure, as till now there is not too much to the Tarocco Siciliano in the web. There is an article connected to the decks.<br><br> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5235">Deck </a>* 19th century "Lorenzo di Lorenzo" (Italy), deck "Tarocco Siciliano" <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5237">Deck </a>* 19th century "La Fortuna" (Italy) deck "Tarocco Siciliano" <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5236">Deck </a>* since 1966, "Modiano" (Italy), deck "Tarocco Siciliano" <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5238">Deck </a>* 18th century "Tuzzolino" (Italy), deck "Tarocco Siciliano" <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5239">Deck </a>* 1930 - 1975 "Concetta Campione" (Catania, Italy) deck "Tarocco Siciliano" <br><br><b><font size="3" color="blue">Minchiate, changed row and motifs, 97 cards</font></b> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5113">Deck </a>* Il Meneghello, "Minchiate Fiorentine", Italy 1986, reprint of design c. 1820 and first print after 1862 <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5114">Deck </a>* Al Leone, "Minchiate Fiorentine", (Bologna, Italy) c.1790, reprint by Edizioni del Prado/Ediciones del Prado, Madrid, Spain, 2004 <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5115">Deck </a>* "Carte di Etruria" (Italy), c.1725, reprint by "LoScarabeo" (Italy) as "Antiche Minchiate Etruria", 1996 <br><b><font size="2" color="#bf3eff">Incomplete Minchiate</font></b> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2057">Deck </a>* unknown, Firenze, Italy, "Florence Minchiate", c.1700 (?) <br><br><b><font size="3" color="blue">Etteilla Tarot, altered row</font></b> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=2392">Deck </a>* Esoteric Ancient Tarot - Italy, Lo Scarabeo (1997, based on Etteilla deck from 1870) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5658">Deck </a>* Grimaud, "Grand Etteilla", France, edition of 1910 <a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=1612">Deck </a>* "Rei Mundy" (Belgium) for Russia deck "Grand Etteilla", 2006 designed by V.Zaichenko <br><b><font size="2" color="#bf3eff">Incomplete Etteilla deck</font></b> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=5365">Deck </a>* end of 18th century, "Bezu" ? (France), "Grand Etteilla" <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=0592">Deck </a>* Egyptian Tarot, France - unknown(1845) <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/d0.php?decknr=1769">Deck </a>* Delarue, Le Grand Jeu de l'Oracle des Dames, France 1870, together with a complete reprint of 2003 by Lo Scarabeo, "The Book of Toth" </ul> </font> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/i/">Tarot cards</a> <br><br> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/i/00/">Tarot card Fool</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/i/01/">Tarot card Magician</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/i/02/">Tarot card Popess</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/i/03/">Tarot card Empress</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/i/04/">Tarot card Emperor</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/i/05/">Tarot card Pope</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/i/06/">Tarot card Love</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/i/07/">Tarot card Chariot</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/i/08/">Tarot card Justice</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/i/09/">Tarot card Hermit</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/i/10/">Tarot card Wheel of Fortune</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/i/11/">Tarot card Strength</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/i/12/">Tarot card Hanging Man</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/i/13/">Tarot card Death</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/i/14/">Tarot card Temperance</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/i/15/">Tarot card Devil</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/i/16/">Tarot card Tower</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/i/17/">Tarot card Star</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/i/18/">Tarot card Moon</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/i/19/">Tarot card Sun</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/i/20/">Tarot card Judgment</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/i/21/">Tarot card World</a> <br><br> <li><a href="http://autorbis.net">Author's site</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com">Tarot history</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/m/">Tarot and Playing Cards Museum</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/i/">Tarot Iconography</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/f/">Fortune Telling</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/i/mantegna-tarocchi/">Iconography of Mantegna Tarocchi</a> <li><a href="http://trionfi.com/i/tarot-andrea-vitali/">Tarot card iconography of Andrea Vitali</a>